SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
7
medians are so wide as to include areas of undisturbed land, a divided highway is
considered as including 2 separate roadbeds.
1-1.35 ROADWAY
• That portion of the highway included between the outside lines of sidewalks,
or curbs, slopes, ditches, channels, waterways, and including all the appertaining
structures, and other features necessary to proper drainage and protection.
1-1.36 SHOULDERS
• The portion of the roadway contiguous with the traveled way for
accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support of
base and surface courses.
1-1.37 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
• The special provisions are specific clauses setting forth conditions or
requirements peculiar to the work and supplementary to these Standard
Specifications. The Department of Transportation publication entitled Labor
Surcharge And Equipment Rental Rates is to be considered as a part of the special
provisions.
1-1.38 SPECIFICATIONS
• The directions, provisions and requirements contained in these Standard
Specifications for Construction of Local Streets and Roads as supplemented by the
special provisions. Whenever the term "these specifications" or "these Standard
Specifications" is used in this book, it means the provisions set forth in this book.
1-1.39 STATE
• The State of California.
1-1.40 STATE CONTRACT ACT
• Chapter 1, Part 2, Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. The provisions of
this act and other applicable laws form and constitute a part of the provisions of this
contract to the same extent as if set forth herein in full.
1-1.41 SUBBASE
• A layer of specified material of planned thickness between a base and the
basement material.
1-1.42 SUBGRADE
• That portion of the roadbed on which pavement, surfacing, base, subbase, or a
layer of any other material is placed.
1-1.43 SUBSTRUCTURE
• All that part of the bridge below the bridge seats, tops of piers, haunches of
rigid frames, or below the spring lines of arches. Backwalls and parapets of
abutments and wingwalls of bridges shall be considered as parts of the substructure.
1-1.44 SUPERSTRUCTURE
• All that part of the bridge except the bridge substructure.
1-1.45 SURFACING
• The uppermost layer of material placed on the traveled way, or shoulders. This
term is used interchangeably with pavement.



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