Section 27 – Curbs, Gutters, Sidewalks, and Drainage Structures
12/1/03
27.3
signposts. Supply and installation of PVC pipe sections shall be considered incidental and
included in the various unit prices paid for median construction.
27-3.05 Minor Curb and Gutter and Sidewalk Replacement
For minor curb and gutter and sidewalk replacement (single location only), the Contractor
may use a portable concrete mixer, or a one (1) yard transit-mix truck. Pre-mixed “buggy”
concrete is not acceptable. The amount of concrete placed by this method shall not exceed
twelve (12) cubic feet. A 50-50 mixture of concrete mix (fine and coarse aggregate) may be
used. The mix shall be proportioned (aggregate and cement approximately 4:1) such that an
equivalent five (5) sack mix is obtained. The County inspector may make concrete test
cylinders in order to verify the mix. Test cylinders should attain strength of twenty-five hundred
(2500) psi in twenty-eight (28) days.
Minor concrete that does not attain twenty-five hundred (2500) psi in twenty-eight (28) days
shall be removed and replaced with transit mix concrete at the Contractor’s expense.
This method of mixing and placing concrete applies only to minor curb and gutter and
sidewalk replacement.
27-4 DAMAGE REPAIRS
All damage done or openings cut in concrete walks, curbs, or gutters during the progress of
the Work shall be repaired by the Contractor to the satisfaction of the Agency. Patching of
damaged areas shall not be allowed. Partial removal and replacement of flags of sidewalk or
portions of curbs and/or gutters less than four feet (4’) in length will not be allowed. All removal
of damaged sidewalk and/or curbing and gutter sections shall extend to the nearest score mark,
weakened plane joint, construction joint or expansion joint if within four feet (4’) of the limit of
damaged concrete. Damaged areas shall be removed per detail and replaced to the
satisfaction of the Agency without additional cost to the Agency.
27-5 SLOPE OF SIDEWALKS
Unless otherwise shown or specified in the Contract, sidewalks and planting strips between
curb and sidewalk shall slope uniformly toward the street at a rate of one-quarter inch per foot of
width (1/4” per 1’). The transverse slope of the finished surface shall be uniform to a degree
such that no depressions greater than 0.01 foot are present when tested with a ten-foot (10’)
straightedge laid in a direction transverse to the centerline and extending across the width of the
sidewalk.
27-6 CURB DOWELS AND REINFORCEMENT
Where shown or specified in the Contract, curb dowels and reinforcement shall be installed.
The dowels and reinforcement shall conform to Section 31, “Reinforcement”, of these
Specifications.
27-7 EXTRUDED CONSTRUCTION
At the Contractor's option, subject to the Agency's approval, curbs, gutters, and sidewalks
may be constructed monolithically using an approved extrusion machine.
Concrete for extruded construction shall be Class "B-2”, as specified in Section 50-1,
“Portland Cement Concrete”, of these Specifications. The grading limits shall be restricted if
necessary to produce concrete that, after extrusion, has well defined web marks of water on the
surface and is free from surface pits larger than three-sixteenths-inch (3/16”) in diameter.
The consistency of the concrete shall be such that it will maintain the shape of the section
without support after extrusion.



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